Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri bateri ya lithium-ion ryatinze.Kugeza ubu, bateri za lithium-ion ziri hejuru cyane ya batiri ya aside-aside na nikel-icyuma cya hydride ya hydride mu bijyanye n’ubucucike bw’ingufu, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, hamwe n’imikorere igwiza, ariko biracyagoye guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byiyongera cyane. n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Mu myaka yashize, abashakashatsi bakoze kugira ngo bongere ingufu z'ingufu (igipimo cy'ubunini ku mubare), agaciro, umutekano, ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse n'ubuzima bwo kugerageza bwa bateri ya lithium-ion, kandi barimo gutegura ubwoko bushya bwa bateri.Ariko Patherini avuga ko tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion ubu iri hafi gucika intege, kandi umwanya wo kurushaho kunoza ni muto.
Ubu abahanga barimo gukora kuri bateri nshya zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zikaramba cyane, cyane cyane mubice bitandukanye, kuko ntanimwe ikwiranye nimirima yose.Mu bihe byubu iterambere rya tekinoroji ya lithium-ion, bateri ya lithium-ion igira uruhare mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya.Byoroshye kandi biramba, kandi bifite agaciro katagereranywa mugutezimbere tekinoroji yabaguzi ba drone.
Vuba aha, abahanga mu bya siyansi b'Abashinwa bakoze batiri ya lithium-ion ishobora gukoreshwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 70, ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hakonje cyane ndetse no mu kirere cyo hanze, bikaba bisa nkumunsi uteye ubwoba. Nkuko abashakashatsi babitangaza, ibishya bateri ihendutse kandi yangiza ibidukikije, ariko igihe cyingenzi cyo kuboneka mubucuruzi nuko ubwinshi bwingufu zayo buri hasi cyane kuburyo budahuza na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion.
Vuba aha, guhanga udushya mu buhanga mu bice bya batiri.Ikipe y’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Harvard yashyizeho ubwoko bushya bwa batiri y’amazi ikoresheje electrolyte idafite uburozi, idafite ruswa, pH idafite aho ibogamiye, kandi ifite ubuzima bwimyaka irenga 10. Ikipe Iri tsinda rivuga ko batiri yatemba idashobora gukoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa gusa, ahubwo no mu gukoresha ingufu nshya, harimo n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’umutekano mwiza no kuramba kuruta ibicuruzwa bya batiri biriho ubu.
Vuba aha, guhanga udushya mu buhanga mu bice bya batiri.Ikipe y’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Harvard yashyizeho ubwoko bushya bwa batiri y’amazi ikoresheje electrolyte idafite uburozi, idafite ruswa, pH idafite aho ibogamiye, kandi ifite ubuzima bwimyaka irenga 10. Ikipe Iri tsinda rivuga ko batiri yatemba idashobora gukoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa gusa, ahubwo no mu gukoresha ingufu nshya, harimo n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’umutekano mwiza no kuramba kuruta ibicuruzwa bya batiri biriho ubu.
Ubundi bwoko bwa bateri nabwo bwateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.Ubundi bwoko bushya bwa batiri-ikomeye ya batiri. ubucucike, imbaraga zimwe, ubwinshi bwa bateri ya batiri ni ntoya kuruta bateri zisanzwe za lithium-ion.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2022